A Brief History
In 2004, La Table agrotouristique de Charlevoix organized a symposium on the
future of agriculture in Charlevoix, in collaboration with several regional
participants. A conference was held on the topic of globalization and the
development of niche markets in agriculture. Subsequent to this, meetings were
scheduled pertaining to the five main production types, including one on dairy
production. These get-togethers assembled local growers, producers and small
food processing establishments, but most in attendance were Charlevoix dairy
producers. Also, a master cheesemaker hosted a conference followed by a
brainstorming session, which led to the creation of a project proposal focused
on promoting the Canadienne cow. However, the proposal received no immediate
follow-up.
Nevertheless, in an effort to position itself alongside various products that are
typical to the region, Laiterie Charlevoix embarked on an introspective after
the disappearance of several dairy farms in the Vallée-du-Gouffre area. In 2005,
Lyne Breton, a producer and breeder of Canadienne cattle wishing to establish
herself in Charlevoix, began talks with Laiterie-Charlevoix on the creation of a
network to develop the potential of milk collected from Canadienne cows. At long
last, she arrived in the region with her herd in 2007. At this time, in
St-Hilarion Steve and Melissa Tremblay from Ferme Hengil s.e.n.c. became
interested in producing Canadienne milk for Laiterie Charlevoix. However, to do
so they needed to find Canadienne cows - which was no small feat. Nevertheless,
luck was on their side. An important number of cows from Ferme Ste-Croix were
put up for sale. Steve and Mélissa Tremblay acquired the cattle, to which they
added a dozen or so cows from Ferme JP Côté et Fils. And so it was that by June
2007 and after decades of absence, the Canadienne cow was once again producing
milk in Charlevoix.
In the aim of providing coordination for the development and implementation of
this specific network, Laiterie Charlevoix, Steve and Mélissa Tremblay, Lyne
Breton and Mario Duchesne (a conservation biologist and once a Table
agrotouristique de Charlevoix coordinator who also played a role in the
Charlevoix Lamb pilot designation project) all joined forces to create the
Association for the Development of the Canadienne Cattle Breed in Charlevoix
(ADCC*) – in fact, the organization at the very heart of this unique project.
* ADCC: or Association de mise en valeur des bovins de race Canadienne dans
Charlevoix (AVCC)